Praxis of ORL: Pediatrik hastalarda kulak, burun ve boğazdaki yabancı cisimlerin analizi: Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde ikinci basamak hastane deneyimi | Analysis of foreign bodies in the ear, nose, and throat in pediatric patients: Second level hospital experience in the Eastern Anatolia Region
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Praxis of ORL. Year: 2023  Volume: 11  Issue: 3  114-120
doi: 10.5606/kbbu.2023.83436

Pediatrik hastalarda kulak, burun ve boğazdaki yabancı cisimlerin analizi: Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde ikinci basamak hastane deneyimi

Gamze Öztürk Yılmaz1, Gökhan Yılmaz2
1Tatvan Devlet Hastanesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Kliniği, Bitlis, Türkiye
2Bitlis Devlet Hastanesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Kliniği, Bitlis, Türkiye

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmada kulak burun boğaz polikliniğinde yabancı cisim nedeniyle tedavi edilen pediatrik hastaların demografik verileri, yabancı cismin özellikleri ve tedavi yaklaşımları tartışıldı.
YÖNTEMLER: Ocak 2022 - Mart 2023 tarihleri arasında kulak, burun ve boğazda yabancı cisim nedeni ile tedavi edilen 110 hastanın (54 erkek, 56 kız; ort. yaş 4.4±2.9 yıl; dağılım 1.5-16 yıl) demografik verileri, yabancı cismin yeri, cinsi, tedavi yöntemi ve komplikasyonları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.
BULGULAR: Kulakta yabancı cisim görülen çocukların yaş ortalamalarının burunda yabancı cisim görülen çocukların yaş ortalamalarından anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu izlendi (p<0.001). Yabancı cisimlerin 57’si (%51.8) burunda, 47’si (%42.7) kulakta, altısı (%5.5) boğazda tespit edildi. Yabancı cisimlerin 39’u (%35.5) organik, 71’i (%64.5) inorganik olup en çok gözlenen yabancı cisim boncuk (n=18, %16.4) idi. Hastaların beşinde (%4.5) yabancı cisim genel anestezi altında çıkartıldı.
SONUÇ: Yabancı cisimler pediatrik yaş grubunda görülen en sık kulak burun boğaz acillerinden biridir. Tanı ve tedavisi geciken yabancı cisimler komplikasyonlara neden olabilir. Bu nedenle yabancı cisimlerin uygun aletler ve teknikler kullanılarak Kulak Burun Boğaz hekimleri tarafından çıkartılmaları önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk, kulak, yabancı cisim, burun, boğaz.


Analysis of foreign bodies in the ear, nose, and throat in pediatric patients: Second level hospital experience in the Eastern Anatolia Region

Gamze Öztürk Yılmaz1, Gökhan Yılmaz2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tatvan State Hospital, Bitlis, Türkiye
2Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Bitlis State Hospital, Bitlis, Türkiye

OBJECTIVE: In this study, demographic data, foreign body characteristics, and treatment approaches of pediatric patients treated for foreign bodies in the otorhinolaryngology clinic were discussed.
METHODS: Demographic data, location, type, treatment method, and complications of 110 patients (54 male, 56 female; mean age 4.4±2.9 years; range, 1.5 to 16 years) who were treated for foreign bodies in the ear, nose, and throat between January 2022 and March 2023 were evaluated retrospectively.
RESULTS: It was observed that the mean age of children with a foreign body in the ear was significantly higher than the mean age of children with a foreign body in the nose (p<0.001). Of the foreign bodies, 57 (51.8%) were detected in the nose, 47 (42.7%) in the ear, and six (5.5%) in the throat. Of the foreign bodies, 39 (35.5%) were organic, 71 (64.5%) were inorganic, and the most observed foreign body was beads (n=18, 16.4%). The foreign body was removed under general anesthesia in five (4.5%) of the patients.
CONCLUSION: Foreign bodies are one of the most common otolaryngological emergencies in the pediatric age group. Foreign bodies with delayed diagnosis and treatment may cause complications. Therefore, it is important that foreign bodies are removed by otolaryngologists using appropriate instruments and techniques.

Key words: Child, ear, foreign body, nose, throat.


Gamze Öztürk Yılmaz, Gökhan Yılmaz. Analysis of foreign bodies in the ear, nose, and throat in pediatric patients: Second level hospital experience in the Eastern Anatolia Region. Praxis of ORL. 2023; 11(3): 114-120

Corresponding Author: Gamze Öztürk Yılmaz, Türkiye: [email protected]


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